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Sustainability Considerations When Designing LCDs for a Medical Device

Considering sustainability begins at the outset when designing medical devices. Image Source: Nataliya Vaitkevich

LCD (Liquid crystal display) technology has been a revolutionary asset in the world of display technology. Since its widespread adoption in the early 2000s, LCD technology has given new life to almost all sectors of our lives. LCD modules have transformed analog machines into smart and visually rich gadgets in fields ranging from medicine to manufacturing, defense to multimedia, agriculture to mining.

However, a multilayered manufactured product such as an LCD module also wears and tears. In the medical field particularly, there are certain concerns that must be addressed to fully realize the potential lifespan of the LCD module.

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Use of LCDs in Medical Devices

To properly understand the sustainability considerations in designing LCDs for medical devices, let’s start by understanding the bigger picture. How widely are LCD modules used in medical science? What components or machinery require an LCD? What are the impacts, and how dependent is medical science on LCD modules?

Patient Monitoring Systems:

Vital Signs Monitors: Display real-time data such as heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate.

Anesthesia Monitors: Show critical parameters during surgery, including gas concentrations, patient vitals, and other anesthesia-related metrics.

Diagnostic Imaging Equipment:

Ultrasound Machines: Present real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and fetuses.

X-Ray and CT Scanners: Display detailed images of bones and tissues for diagnostic purposes.

MRI Scanners: Provide high-resolution images of soft tissues, helping in the diagnosis of various conditions.

Surgical Displays:

Endoscopy Monitors: Display high-resolution images from endoscopic cameras during minimally invasive surgeries.

Microscopy Displays: Show magnified images from surgical microscopes used in procedures such as neurosurgery and ophthalmology.

Portable and Wearable Medical Devices:

Portable ECG Monitors: Display heart rhythm and other cardiac data.

Wearable Health Monitors: Show health metrics such as heart rate, activity levels, and sleep patterns.

Laboratory Equipment:

Centrifuges: Display speed, time, and other operational parameters.

Spectrophotometers: Show readings for various assays and analyses.

Robotic Surgery Systems:

Control Consoles: Display real-time surgical images and instrument status to the surgeon.

Patient-Side Cart Displays: Show data and images to the surgical team.

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Critical Reasons for Incorporating LCDs

So why is LCD more prominent in medical devices than other display technologies? Some of the key reasons include:

Visualization

LCD modules provide better visuals than most other display technology available. They generate bright and sharp displays that are critical for health monitoring and for medical devices that require operation and need to show real-time data. Diagnostics, emergency services, and other life-saving operations depend on these visuals nowadays.

Portability and Customization

Medical equipment’s portability significantly makes it more adaptable. Portable equipment can save lives more than stationary equipment, which requires traditional heavy setups. So, manufacturers focus more on inventing practical equipment with functional LCD modules because LCDs are lightweight and significantly boost a device’s portability. Besides, LCDs are highly customizable, making them ideal for use in different medical equipment.

Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency becomes a high priority when using a medical device in an emergency or a remote area because power may not be available in sufficient amounts in such situations. Also, the less energy a device consumes, the more times it can be used to save lives. LCDs are generally more energy efficient than older technologies.

Medical Device Sustainability Considerations

Understanding the root of the problem helps mitigate it more effectively and sustainably. Since the elements of an LCD module can pollute the environment from production to disposal, we need to handpick each scenario and try to replace it with a more sustainable alternative.

Material Selection

Can the existing materials and minerals be replaced with biodegradable, reusable, or at least recyclable ones? Finding sustainable alternative materials is highly encouraged to minimize environmental impacts visibly. Also, an overall eco-friendly design for the medical device can somewhat mitigate the problem.

Medical Supply Chain Sustainability

Ensure that LCD components are sourced ethically and sustainably. Since they use toxic and rare earth metals, mass extraction, transportation, and processing should be handled with utmost responsibility. Align with global sustainability goals, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Medical and Environmental Standards

In the United States, medical devices must adhere to regulations and standards such as FDA (Food and Drug Administration) regulations, ISO 13485 for quality management systems, and IEC 60601 for electrical safety. Environmental standards and certifications include Energy Star, EPEAT (Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool), and TCO Certified.

Use in Sterile Environments

For medical devices, and especially surgical devices, sterility must be top of mind. Surgical displays like endoscopy and microscopy monitors, and robotic surgery control consoles must be able to be sterilized after each use to prevent the spread of pathogens in the surgical theater.

Portability and Accessibility

The medical sector is a fast-paced field. The technology in this sector must adapt to fit a wide variety of situations. A standardized medical device should be functional in as many environments as possible, usable by as many operators as possible, and applicable to as many patients as possible.

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Conclusion

LCDs are integral to a wide range of medical devices, providing essential visual interfaces that aid in diagnostics, monitoring, treatment, and patient care. Their ability to present clear, accurate information in real-time enhances the functionality and effectiveness of medical equipment, contributing to better patient outcomes.

Sustainability begins at the outset when designing the product, however, it is not a one-time consideration. To achieve the greatest benefits, companies can develop a strategy for maintaining and extending the usefulness and lifespan of the LCD module.

If you have questions about the sustainability of LCDs for your next medical device, contact us today!